The "common criteria compliance enabled" configuration in SQL Server refers to the ability to enable or disable settings that align with the Common Criteria certification standard. Common Criteria is an internationally recognized set of guidelines and standards for evaluating the security features and capabilities of information technology products, including database management systems like SQL Server. Enabling this configuration ensures that SQL Server meets specific security requirements and controls outlined in the Common Criteria standard.
Explanation
- Enabling the "common criteria compliance enabled" setting in SQL Server activates security features and controls that are designed to align with the Common Criteria certification requirements.
- Common Criteria compliance encompasses a range of security aspects, including access control, auditing, encryption, authentication, and data protection, to ensure the security and integrity of the database system.
- By enabling this configuration, organizations can demonstrate their commitment to meeting internationally recognized security standards and best practices for securing sensitive data stored in SQL Server.
Security Risks
- Non-Compliance: Failure to enable and adhere to the Common Criteria compliance requirements may result in non-compliance with recognized security standards, potentially exposing the organization to regulatory penalties or security vulnerabilities.
- Weakened Security Posture: Disabling or neglecting Common Criteria compliance settings could lead to gaps in security controls, leaving the SQL Server instance vulnerable to unauthorized access, data breaches, or other security threats.
- Lack of Assurance: Without ensuring Common Criteria compliance, organizations may lack assurance that their SQL Server environment meets the necessary security standards and requirements to protect sensitive data effectively.
Recommendations
To mitigate security risks associated with the "common criteria compliance enabled" configuration in SQL Server, consider the following best practices:
- Enable Common Criteria Compliance: Activate the "common criteria compliance enabled" setting in SQL Server to align with recognized security standards and best practices.
- Regular Security Assessments: Conduct regular security assessments, audits, and reviews to ensure that SQL Server meets the Common Criteria requirements and maintains a strong security posture.
- Implement Security Controls: Configure access controls, encryption, auditing, authentication mechanisms, and other security features to enhance the protection of sensitive data.
- Stay Informed: Stay informed about the latest security standards, guidelines, and updates related to Common Criteria compliance to continuously improve the security of the SQL Server environment.
By following these best practices and enabling the "common criteria compliance enabled" configuration in SQL Server, organizations can enhance the security of their database systems, align with internationally recognized security standards, and reduce the risk of security breaches and non-compliance.